In this unusual and sometimes difficult book, the author declares everything "meaningless," a vain pursuit. This includes toil (1:14; 2:11, 17; 4:4, 7-8), wisdom (2:15), righteousness (8:14), wealth (2:26; 5:10; 6:2), prestige (4:16), pleasure (2:1-2), youth and vigor (11:10), life (6:12; 7:15; 9:9), and even the future after death (11:8).
The toil of man produces nothing of lasting value, especially when driven by improper motives. Man's wisdom and righteousness do not guarantee success. Wealth is lost at death and often before. Prestige does not last. Pleasure is illusive. Youth and vigor come and are gone. Life is but a fleeting moment and all go to the grave, both the wise and the fool, the rich and the poor.
But, in spite of this, life should not be abandoned or filled with despair. Rather, receive life as a glorious gift to enjoy. And live it to the fullest in a complete trust in God.
